An aide to the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, has called for stricter regulation of social media by making the use of National Identification Numbers (NIN) and government-issued ID cards mandatory for account registration.
Speaking at a policy dialogue in Abuja, the aide argued that the anonymity enjoyed by many users online has fueled the spread of fake news, hate speech, cyberbullying, and other forms of digital misconduct. According to him, requiring social media users to link their accounts to their NIN or a valid means of identification will help promote accountability and discourage the misuse of online platforms.
“Social media has become a powerful tool for information sharing, but also for misinformation. Linking accounts to the NIN system will make it easier to trace defaulters who use the platforms irresponsibly,” he said.
The proposal, however, has sparked debates among civil rights groups and digital rights advocates. Critics argue that while accountability is necessary, such a measure could infringe on the right to privacy, freedom of expression, and potentially lead to state surveillance of citizens.
Some experts also warned that implementing the policy could be technically challenging, given Nigeria’s still-growing digital infrastructure and the fact that millions of citizens are yet to obtain their NIN.
Despite the criticism, proponents maintain that the move is necessary to sanitize the online space and protect national security. The debate is expected to continue as government officials and stakeholders weigh the balance between regulation and rights.
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